| Salvage and Restoration |
: |
The
process of reclaiming or refurbishing computer hardware,
vital records, office facilities, etc., following a
disaster. |
| Salvage Procedures |
: |
Specified
procedures to be activated if equipment or a facility
should suffer any destruction. |
| Sample Plan |
: |
A
generic disaster recovery plan that can be tailored
to fit a particular organization. |
| Satellite Communication |
: |
Data
communications via satellite. For geographically dispersed
organizations, may be viable alternative to ground-based
communications in
the event of a disaster. |
| Scenario |
: |
A
predefined set of events and conditions which describe
an interruption,
disruption or disaster related to some aspect(s) of
an organization’s business for purposes of exercising
a recovery plan(s). |
| Scope |
: |
Predefined
areas of operation for which a disaster recovery plan
is developed. |
| Secondary Disasters |
: |
Disasters
which occur as collateral events associated with a primary
disaster. Earthquakes are primary disasters which may
cause subsequent fires, etc. |
| Service Bureau
(Center) |
: |
A
data processing utility that provides processing capability,
normally for specialized processing, such as payroll. |
| Service Level
Agreement (SLA) |
: |
An
agreement between a service provider and service user
as to the nature, quality, availability and scope of
the service to be provided. |
| Shadow File Processing |
: |
An
approach to data backup in which real-time duplicates
of critical files are maintained at a remote processing
site. Similar Terms: remote mirroring. |
| Simulation Test |
: |
A
test of recovery procedures under conditions approximating
a specific disaster scenario. This may involve designated
units of the organization actually ceasing normal operations
while exercising their procedures. |
| Single Point
of Failure |
: |
An
element of a system for which no redundancy exists.
A failure of such a component may disable the entire
system. |
| Skills Inventory |
: |
A
roster of employees that lists their skills that apply
to recovery. |
| Social Impact |
: |
Any
incident or happening that affects the well-being of
a population and which is often not financially quantifiable. |
| Stand-Alone Processing |
: |
Processing,
typically on a PC or mid-range computer, which does
not require any communication link with a mainframe
or other processor. |
| Stand Down |
: |
Formal
notification that the alert may be called off or that
the state of
disaster is over. |
| Structured Walk-Through
Test |
: |
Team
members walk through the plan to identify and correct
weaknesses. |
| Subscription |
: |
Contract
commitment providing an organization with the right
to utilize a vendor recovery facility for recovery of
their mainframe processing capability. Usually requires
a subscription fee. |
| System Downtime |
: |
A
planned interruption in system availability for scheduled
system maintenance. |
| System Outage |
: |
An
unplanned interruption in system availability as a result
of computer hardware or software problems, or operational
problems. |